| Personal Pronouns | Re- flexive Pro- nouns |
Possessive Adjectives | Possessive Pronouns | Direct Object Pronouns (who, what) | Indirect Object Pronouns (whom) | Prepositional Pronouns * | Special Prep. Pronouns | Pas- sive or Imper- sonal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | me | mí - s | mío - s | me | me | mí | conmigo | X |
| tú | te | tu - s | tuyo -a-s | te | te | ti | contigo | X |
| usted | se | su - s | suyo - a- s | lo - la - le | le | usted | consigo | se |
| él | se | su - s | suyo - a- s | lo - le | le | él, sí | consigo | se |
| ella | se | su - s | suyo - a - s | la - le | le | ella, sí | consigo | se |
| nosotros-as | nos | nuestro-a-s | nuestro-a-s | nos | nos | nosotros-as | nosotros-as | X |
| vostros-as | os | vuestro-a-s | vuestro-a-s | os | os | vosotros-as | vosotros-as | X |
| ustedes | se | su-s | suyo-a-s | los - las | les | ustedes, sí | consigo | se |
| ellos | se | su-s | suyo-s | los | les | ellos, sí | consigo | se |
| ellas | se | su-s | suya-s | las | les | ellas, sí | consigo | se |
| Preposition | English | Example |
|---|---|---|
| a | to | Conócete a ti mismo, Know thyself. A mí me gusta mucho bailar, I like to dance a lot |
| ante | before, in front of | Están ante mí dos personas importantes, In front of me are two important persons |
| bajo , debajo | under | Bajo palabra, Under oath. Hay diez empleados bajo de mí, There are 10 employees under my supervision |
| cabe | closed to | used in classical poetry |
| contra | against | Estás contra mí,You are against me |
| de | of | Todo depende de ti, It all depends on you |
| desde | from | (not used with the prepositional pronouns) Desde la creación, From Creation |
| en | in | (not used with the prepositional pronouns) Está en tu poder hacelo bien, It is within you power to do it right |
| entre | in the middle of, between | (not used with the prepositional pronouns) Entre tú y yo no hay secretos, Between you and me there are no secrets |
| hacia | towards | El coche viene hacia mí, The car is coming towards me |
| hasta | until | (not used with prepositional pronouns) Vamos hasta Madrid, Our destination is Madrid. Hasta mañana, Until tomorrow |
| para | for, oneself after mí, ti, sí | Ese Corvette es para mí, That Corvette is for me. Trabajo para ti. I work for you, you are the boss |
| por | for | Trabajo por tí, I work in your place, I cover for you at work |
| según | according to | (not used with Prepositional Pronouns) Según San Mateo, According to the Gospel of Mathew. |
| sin | without | Sin ti, no podré vivir jamás. Without you, I will not be able to live. |
| so | under | (not used with Prepositional Pronouns) So pena de muerte, Under the death penalty |
| sobre | on top of | Hay una nube negra sobre ti, There is a black cloud over you |
| tras | after something or someone | Caminar uno tras otro, To walk one after another, Tras de ser malo es caro, Besides being expensive it is bad. |
| al lado de | beside | Juan está sentado al lado de mí, John is seated beside me |
|---|---|---|
| alrededor de | around | Hay una abeja volando alrededor de ti. There is a bee flying around you |
| cerca de | near | Quédate cerca de mí cuando vamos de compras, Stay by me when we go shopping |
| Lejos de | far from | Ese chico no te conviene, vive muy lejos de ti, That young man is not a good relationship for you because he lives very far from you. |
| delante de | in front of | ¡No puedo creerlo! Hay una tarántula enfrente de mí. I cannot belive it! There is a tarantula in front of me |
| detrás de | behind | Voy a ver a Michael Jordan jugar baloncesto y detrás de mí hay cola muy larga esperando entrar, I am going to see Michael Jordan play basketball and behind me there is a long line waiting to go in also |
| encima de | above | Hay una araña encima de ti, There is a spider above you. |
| debajo de | below, under | el ratón está debajo de mi, The mouse is under me. |
| enfrente de | in front of | ¿cómo que no ves al venado? Está enfrente de ti, How come you do not see the deer? He is in fron of you. |